Dear Kitty. Some blog

August 31, 2008

Rare tadpole shrimps rediscovered in Scotland [Amphibians, Invertebrates, Biology] — Administrator @ 10:09 pm


This is a video from the USA about Triops longicaudatus (commonly called longtail tadpole shrimp, American tadpole shrimp or rice tadpole shrimp).

From Wildlife Extra:

World’s oldest species resurfaces in Scotland

August 2008. Not everyone is unhappy about the dire August weather in the UK; it seems the recent downpours have provided ideal conditions for the re-emergence of near-extinct Tadpole Shrimps on the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust’s Caerlaverock reserve in Scotland.

The Tadpole Shrimp (Triops cancriformis) is a living fossil, thought to be the oldest living creature on the planet. Resembling a small Horsehoe Crab, it has been recorded from at least 220 million years ago in the Triassic period, even before dinosaurs roamed the earth, and may be as much as 300 million years old. The species was first discovered in Britain in the south west Scotland in 1907 just west of Caerlaverock on Preston Merse in Kirkcudbrightshire. However, it was thought to have become extinct in Scotland when the ponds were lost to the sea in 1948.

In Britain, it is currently only known in a single pool in the New Forest. However Tadpole Shrimps were first discovered at WWT Caerlaverock four years ago, again, after a particularly wet August. Back then, in late summer 2004, WWT researcher Dr Larry Griffin found a colony in a small pool on the saltmarsh of the reserve while carrying out a late survey for Natterjack Toads [see also here].

Gustav, another Katrina in New Orleans? [Disasters, Economic, social, trade union, etc., Human rights, Birds] — Administrator @ 9:24 pm


This Associated Press video is called Hurricane Gustav Nears, Is New Orleans Ready?

From CBC in Canada:

New Orleans residents get out of Gustav’s way

Last Updated: Sunday, August 31, 2008 | 9:23 AM

The first of two mandatory evacuations of New Orleans was being carried out Sunday morning as people along Louisiana’s coastline prepared for the arrival of Hurricane Gustav, now moving over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center said Gustav weakened slightly overnight to a Category 3 storm, but was expected to regain strength and possibly become a top-scale Category 5 hurricane later in the day. The centre predicts it will hit Louisiana late Monday or early Tuesday.

Even after slowing, Gustav’s top wind speed was measured near 195 km/h before sunrise Sunday.

Traffic backs up along westbound Interstate 10 as residents of the New Orleans area leave due to the threat of Hurricane Gustav.

Posted by: “K.C. Pep” caseypep@yahoo.com:
Sat Aug 30, 2008 3:25 pm (PDT)

In New Orleans, no shelter for those who stay

By Becky Bohrer
The Associated Press

NEW ORLEANS — Police with bullhorns plan to go street to street this weekend with a tough message about getting out ahead of Hurricane Gustav: This time there will be no shelter of last resort. The doors to the Superdome will be locked. Those who stay will be on their own.

New forecasts Friday made it increasingly clear that New Orleans will get some kind of hit — direct or indirect — by early next week. That raised the likelihood people would have to flee, and the city suggested a full-scale evacuation call could come as soon as Sunday.

Those among New Orleans’ estimated 310,000 to 340,000 residents who ignore orders to leave accept “all responsibility for themselves and their loved ones,” the city’s emergency preparedness director, Jerry Sneed, has warned.

As Katrina approached in 2005, as many as 30,000 people who either could not or would not evacuate jammed the Louisiana Superdome and the riverfront convention center. They spent days waiting for rescue in squalid conditions. Some died.

Stung by the images that flashed across the world, including the photo of an elderly woman dead in her wheelchair, her bodied covered with a blanket, officials promised to find a better way.

This time, the city has taken steps to ensure no one has an excuse not to leave. The state has a $7 million contract to provide 700 buses to evacuate the elderly, the sick and anyone around the region without transportation.

Officials also plan to announce a curfew that will mean the arrest of anyone still on the streets after a mandatory evacuation order goes out.

On Saturday police planned to roam neighborhoods, directing residents-in-need to pick up points. The city also planned to reach out to churches, hoping to spread the word about where the buses will pick up evacuees.

In an effort to keep track of where people go after they leave the city, officials planned to give evacuees who provided authorities their information ahead of time bar-coded bracelets containing their ID.

Still, advocates for the poor worried that the message would not get to the city’s most marginalized residents — and that could spell disaster.

“It’s an enormous concern, an extraordinary concern” for day laborers, the homeless, renters and public-housing residents, said Saket Soni, director of the New Orleans Workers’ Center for Racial Justice. “Hundreds if not thousands will fall through the cracks of an evacuation plan, and they will be left in the city, not out of choice but out of necessity.”

FEMA Deputy Administrator Harvey Johnson said Friday he anticipated a “huge number” of Gulf Coast residents will be told to leave the region this weekend.

Those in most need of help — the elderly, sick, and those without transportation — will be moved first. Mayor Ray Nagin said buses and trains would begin to evacuate those people beginning early Saturday morning. Those on buses will go to shelters farther north, Sneed said. Those on trains will go to Memphis. Neighboring states already were making offers to house evacuees, remembering how many people fled Katrina.

Several parishes announced plans for evacuations beginning Saturday. By early Sunday, Nagin said officials would look at the potential for a mandatory evacuation.

In Mississippi, Gov. Haley Barbour had already called for the evacuation of residents along the Katrina-scarred coast, many of whom still live in temporary housing. And in Louisiana, residents of low-lying Grande Isle were under a voluntary evacuation order beginning Friday. The community is traditionally one of the first to vacate when tropical weather threatens.

Making the decision about exactly when and where to evacuate was tough. Gustav confounded emergency preparedness officials as its forecast track shifted through the day, confronting them with the possibility of ordering evacuations not only in the New Orleans area but across more than 200 miles of vulnerable coastline. Johnson said officials in four states — Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas — planned evacuations.

Authorities also wanted to avoid creating any unnecessary panic.

In New Orleans, the locations of the evacuation buses were not made public because people who need a ride are supposed to go to designated pickup points, not to the staging area.

But that approach worried some residents. Elouise Williams, 68, said she called the city’s 311 hot line Thursday until she was “blue in the face.”

She was concerned about getting a ride to the pickup point and about what would happen to those who left. As of late Friday afternoon, she planned to remain in the Algiers neighborhood and look in on any other residents who stayed behind.

“My thing is, my fright is, if we have somebody in these houses and they’re not able to get out, they’re going to perish,” she said, “And we had enough of that in Katrina.”

Critics said New Orleans was waiting too long. Bob Wheelersburg, a former Army Reserve major and liaison officer for emergency preparedness, said National Guard units are suffering from equipment and manpower shortages.

“If I was the governor of Louisiana, I’d give the evacuation order as soon as possible,” Wheelersburg said. “I think it’s going to be a huge disaster.”

But authorities have emphasized that New Orleans can’t just up and leave — there is a phased order to evacuations, and coastal communities or those outside of levee protections get first crack and moving residents out.

Some residents weren’t waiting for a formal call — they left Friday, long before the storm was even close to the shoreline.

“I’m getting out of here. I can’t take another hurricane,” said Ramona Summers, 59, whose house flooded during Katrina. She hurried to help friends gather their belongings. Her car was already packed for Gonzales, nearly 60 miles away.

If the Bush administration will mismanage this possible new tragedy again, like they did with Katrina, then George W. Bush will probably again call it a “heck of a job“.

Hurricanes and Birds: here.

Rare monkeys discovered in Cambodia [Crime, Mammals] — Administrator @ 9:35 am

Male red-shanked douc

From Wildlife Extra:

Huge populations discovered of two of Asia’s rarest primates

Cambodia conservation area contains tens of thousands of threatened monkeys

August 2008. Just weeks after announcing the discovery of an unkown population of 50,000 western lowland gorillas, the Wildlife Conservation Society report has revealed large and previously unknown populations of two globally threatened primates in a protected area in Cambodia.

Black-shanked douc langurs & Yellow-cheeked crested gibbons

The survey counted 42,000 black-shanked douc langurs along with 2,500 yellow-cheeked crested gibbons in Cambodia’s Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, an estimate that represents the largest known populations for both species in the world.

British soldiers’ families sue government on deaths in Afghanistan [Peace and war, Human rights] — Administrator @ 8:37 am


This video from England says about itself:

Military Families Against the War Peace Camp - 22nd & 23rd September 2006.

Music by Peggy Seeger.

From British weekly The Observer:
Families sue MoD over air victims’ right to life

Afghan spy plane deaths were unlawful, historic test case is to be told

* Jamie Doward and Mark Townsend

* Sunday August 31 2008

Families of servicemen killed when their Nimrod spy plane exploded in the British military’s biggest loss of life since the Falklands War are to sue the government under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), claiming it failed to respect their right to life.

In what promises to be a historic and controversial legal test case that could trigger scores of similar claims from British military personnel serving around the world, the families will tomorrow issue proceedings against the Secretary of State for Defence, Des Browne, alleging the government failed to offer adequate protection to men by minimising the risks of a fire on board the plane.

It will be the first time the Ministry of Defence has faced a legal challenge under the ECHR and the case is likely to cause a furore as it raises complex questions about the extent to which the government can be liable for the deaths of military personnel killed in war zones overseas. It will also refocus the debate around the military’s preparedness for combat and the condition of the equipment being used by the armed forces in theatres of war.

The RAF Nimrod XV230 Nimrod exploded on 2 September 2006 in Afghanistan, killing all 14 servicemen on board including Benjamin Knight, 25, and Steven Swarbrick, 28, whose families are launching the legal action.

Evidence presented at the inquest into the mens’ deaths highlighted a series of faults with the plane, which exploded after an airborne refuelling operation. The coroner, Andrew Walker, heard how the plane had no fire detection and suppression system and that there were serious design flaws with the way it had been modified that meant ducts were prone to overheat. However, a safety code drawn up for the plane in 2001 considered the possibility of it overheating after refuelling ‘improbable’.

Walker was scathing about the RAF and the MoD. He said the aircraft had ‘never been airworthy’ and called for ‘this cavalier approach to safety to come to an end’. Largely on the strength of the evidence presented at the inquest, the families have now decided to start legal action against the government.

August 30, 2008

Weerribben nature reserve, final day [Birds] — Administrator @ 9:33 pm


This is a video of a kestrel nest, in a church in Livorno, Italy.

Friday 29 August was the last day in Weerribben nature reserve.

For the last time, to the hide where there had been a kingfisher day after day.

Today, there are birds in the trees of the small island just in front of the hide, where the kingfisher often sits. Not kingfishers today, but blue tit and chiffchaff.

Great cormorants on trees of a more distant, bigger island, spreading their wings to dry them.

And then, the kingfisher. Now we feel free to leave.

As we left Weerribben nature reserve, on the canal first a juvenile great crested grebe; then, an adult great crested grebe.

A buzzard flying away from a pole in a meadow.

A kestrel hovering in the air.

Nazis infiltrate United States army [Peace and war, Racism and anti-racism, Crime] — Administrator @ 9:18 pm


This video is called The First Jewish Broadcast on Nazi Soil - 1944. In Aachen, Germany.

By Matt Kennard in the USA:

The new Nazi army: How the U.S. military is allowing the far-right to join its ranks.

“I find it very disconcerting that there are high-level military officials that are unaware of this growing problem. This is a serious issue that deserves serious attention from the Pentagon brass.”

Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-Littleton) asking General David Petraeus about the infiltration of American gangs into the United States military during a hearing on U.S. progress in Iraq on April 9th 2008.

Racism in the US armed forces: here.

New giant clam species discovered [Invertebrates, Biology, Archaeology] — Administrator @ 7:35 pm


This video is called Mass Spawning of Tridacna Clams in Home Marine Aquarium.

From the BBC:

New giant clam species discovered

By Elizabeth Mitchell
Science reporter, BBC News

A new species of giant clam has been discovered in the Red Sea.

The fossil record suggests that, about 125,000 years ago, the species Tridacna costata accounted for more than 80% of local giant clams.

The species may now be critically endangered, researchers report in Current Biology journal.

The scientists believe their findings may represent one of the earliest examples of the over-exploitation of marine organisms by humans.

T. costatahas “very peculiar characteristics” that set it apart from two other species of giant clam that are also found in the area.

The Latin word costatus means “ribbed” and T. costata has a disitinctive, zig-zag outline to its shell.

“The new species are mid-sized clams - up to 40cm long and a couple of kilograms heavy,” explained co-author Dr Claudio Richter, from the Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Germany.

The new species has a distant relative, T. gigas, which can grow up to 1.4m long.

Live specimens of T. costata appear to be restricted to very shallow waters. Other species were also found in deeper reef zones.

The clam has an earlier and shorter breeding season that coincides with the seasonal plankton bloom. Genetic analysis confirmed the status of the new species.

‘Time travel’

“One of the great features of the desert-enclosed Red Sea is that you can literally time-travel from the present, several hundred thousand years into the past,” said Dr Richter.

The research team uncovered well-preserved fossil evidence that suggested stocks of these giant clams plummeted some 125,000 years ago - during an interval between Ice Ages.

They believe this period coincides with the appearance of modern humans in the Red Sea area.

Giant clams were abundant, large in size and easily accessible - making them an attractive food source for hunter-gatherers.

In “pre-human times”, T. costata may have been up to 60cm long. Since then, shell size has also decreased dramatically.

Mushrooms and kingfisher [Economic, social, trade union, etc., Plants etc., Mammals, Birds, Invertebrates] — Administrator @ 6:13 pm


This video from Italy says about itself:

A beech-marten search food near one old house named “Seghettina”.
Our fourth day in Weerribben national park began in a boat, again with park warden Jaap Dolstra.

Many mallards and a coot on a boat landing.

Many barn swallows flying overhead.

Mr Dolstra told about the reed from the Weerribben being sold for roofs etc., with an otter stamp on it.

If the reed is mixed with lesser bulrush, it is not as strong and sells for less.

Trumpet weed, loved by butterflies, growing on the banks.

Pondskaters on the water surface.

We pass some of the 120 windmills of the Weerribben.

A very big spider on the bank. It is a raft spider.

Arrowhead flowers in the water.

Meadowsweet along the banks.

Most ferns here are marsh ferns. Some are narrow buckler ferns.

The common clubrush used to be material for making chairs. Today, it is rather rare here.

As more trees started growing in the Weerribben, two mammal species made their way to the national park. They are the pine marten, and the beech marten or stone marten. Stone martens are not afraid of coming close to human houses. They search for fish oil in motor cars. Jaap Dolstra found a sleeping stone marten in the attic of his house in the Weerribben. It had gnawed its way through the thatched roof. Only a radio with loud music managed to get the marten away.

About pine martens in England: here.

Many dragonflies and damselflies on this sunny day in the Weerribben.

Cycling to the western vantage point, six white storks and a grey heron in a meadow.

Northern lapwings. Close to the vantage point, a buzzard.

In the marshy forest south of Ossenzijl, many fungi. Including Amanita rubescens. And Piptoporus betulinus. And russulas with red heads.

Then, to the northern hide. Again, a kingfisher. Great cormorants.

In the evening, along the bicyle path to Kalenberg, a roe deer. On our way back, two roe deer.

Bats flying close to the windows after sunset.

Noam Chomsky on Guantanamo Bay [Peace and war, Human rights] — Administrator @ 4:58 pm

This video from the USA is called Noam Chomsky Lecture - Distorted Morality. Speech at Harvard University about America’s war on terror.

From British daily The Independent:

Chomsky: Britain has failed US detainees

By Robert Verkaik, Law Editor

Saturday, 30 August 2008

Britain has failed in its duty to stop the US from committing “shameful acts” in the treatment of suspects detained during the war on terror, one of America’s most respected intellectuals warns today.

In an interview with The Independent, Professor Noam Chomsky calls on the Government to use its special relationship with Washington America to secure the closure of Guantanamo Bay.

Claiming that he has heard only “twitters of protest” in the UK , the emeritus professor of linguistics also asks British “thinkers” to be more conspicuous in their opposition to the erosion of civil rights since the 9.11 attacks on the US.

In the wake of the invasion of Iraq, Prof Chomsky, a leading opponent of the Vietnam conflict, has been the most prominent among US intellectuals critical of the war with Iraq and the treatment of terror suspects sent to Guantanamo Bay and other prison camps around the world.

See also here.

White storks and kingfisher [Birds] — Administrator @ 4:23 pm


This is a kingfisher video.

Rather cloudy, my third day at Weerribben nature reserve.

Not many birds, not many dragonflies, at first. Also not near the southern hide, where there are probably more birds in spring.

Near Wetering West village, two white storks.

Later, near Wetering Oost, one white stork and two grey herons.

We go to the northern hide, like yesterday.

Mute swans, grey lag geese. Great cormorants, sitting while spreading their wings, to dry them.

Again, a kingfisher.

An adult great crested grebe with two youngsters.

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